Sunday, 24 May 2026

Patois in Parliament Is Shortsighted Not Strategic

Contributor

Michael Spence 

There's a growing call to have Patois formalized in Parliament. The sentiment seems to be that Parliament is a domestic political dance hall, like, with little impact beyond the session. That view misses the point of what Parliament is for. It is not a talk show. It is the record where law, policy, and Jamaica’s positions in the world are set. The language used there has to carry beyond the chambers.

The Earth has 8.2 billion people. Patois comprehension is likely limited to 5 million, with 2 million people having daily utility. By comparison to the following: 

  1. Mandarin: 1.4 billion indigenous speakers  
  2. Spanish: 400 million  
  3. English: 390 million  
  4. Arabic: 340 million  

Overall, English is used conversationally by over 3 billion people. That should guide what we teach in schools and what we include in CXC syllabi. English is the language of aviation, maritime, mathematics, science, and universal communication. It is the working language of trade, diplomacy, and access.

The local context can’t be ignored. Jamaica ranks among the most challenged in the Caribbean on key social indicators. It has one of the highest illiteracy rates, especially among males; one of the highest murder rates, and the 2nd lowest per capita GDP at US$7,000 (Jamaica is only above Haiti). 

In that environment, language policy can’t be about vibes. It has to be about upward mobility, clarity, and global integration. Good thing most of our politicians in Parliament do not hold real economic/political power. But the language precedent they set does. 

A balanced, intelligent position would be as stated below:

  1. A Patois translator in Parliament for accessibility and public inclusion. Allowing citizens to follow proceedings in the vernacular they use at home.  
  2. The official language for interpretation, presentation, and record must always be English. That is the language of universal interpretation. It is what keeps us legible to investors, partners, and the diaspora.  
  3. Add Mandarin and Spanish interpreters. The Chinese are now a major part of our daily wholesale and retail economic reality in the streets and elsewhere.
  4. Spanish is the second most spoken native language globally and is dominant across our region. “Ni hao” i.e. hello, “wah a gwaan”, “hola” . All three should be in the interpretation loop.  

That would be innovative, practical, and forward-looking. Simply advocating for the use of Patois in Parliament is shortsighted. Inclusion is good, but lowering the standard of our official record is not. 

We can honour the culture without capping the ambition. Use Patois to explain. Use English to govern. Use Mandarin and Spanish to trade. That’s how Jamaica, as a small country, "Bark di Trute" and speaks to a big world.

Written by

Michael Spence

Michael Spence is a graduate of Cornwall College and the University of the West Indies. He is a trained teacher, a sociologist, and a writer for Bark Di Trute.


Editor's Notes

Our leaders need to start using parliament to discuss strategic plans and enact laws that will be relevant for another 100 years or more. Parliament has become a fish market to entertain those who need very little to entertain them.

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9 comments:

  1. Spanish was once the language of commerce and diplomacy because they were the mighty but then they were conquered by the might of the English speakers and that placed English in the number one position. That also established the foundation for the belief that might makes right. So if you want to fly safely, the right language for aviation is English. If you want to be a strong player in the global investment and commerce arenas English is the right language. Interestingly there are two bold nations that has mandated the use of their indigenous languages in their parliament in a show of indigenous national pride and refusal that the mighty of the colonizers will ever make their indigenous language wrong and those are Bolivia and New Zealand. Interestingly, Bolivia has 36 indigenous languages the 2009 Constitution recognizes and 33 of those languages are spoken by less than 2 million people globally. Mandating the local language in parliament brings no shame. For me it's about national pride just as the National Anthem, the flag and the Coat of Arms. The interpreter can interpret in English as was suggested for Spanish and Mandarin.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Mics 🖊 pen24 May 2026 at 05:43

    You know a few years ago China decided based on global.observation:
    "ENGLISH LANGUAGE OF THE RICH WE LEARN ENGLISH WE GET RICH"

    China went ahead and made English as well as Mandarin compulsory in all schools.
    China for all intents and purposes is a bilingual country.

    Their other languages like Cantonese are b still widely used
    Dialects like Hakka is also used locally and even here in Jamaica.

    Mics 🖊 pen

    ReplyDelete
  3. Patwa.as the main.means of communication in Parliament a EEDIAT TING DAT.

    ReplyDelete
  4. No patois in.Parliament that's what I say.is a big diss traction

    ReplyDelete
  5. My question is would it be so difficult to allow use of patois in the house in a similar manner as most of us use it. Meaning most of us don't speak standard english all the time but our discourse is often interspersed with patois. Ofcourse the official records would reflect english. My point is it is our language which we are proud of and should not be gagged. Patois is not taught in our schools hence it is not standardized hence it would not be practical to stand as official records of parliamentary proceedings. Not in agreement though with the line of your commentary "Inclusion is good, but lowering the standard of our official record is not", as it can be interpreted as saying only the low class speak patois

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I think you have misunderstood quite a bit. Most people in Jamaica speak patois. It's the language of the street. Patois is made of other languages, including English and African. Jamaica has far more important matters to deal with at this time. Don't get swayed by a politician who is just looking for attention.

      Delete
    2. Not being swayed at all. English is also made up of other languages and so are most languages. Patois is our language not a dialect because the colonial masters designated it as such. The slaves spoke it we speak it and those after us will continue to speak it.

      Delete
  6. How do you debate using patios in parliament, but have the official transcript in English? How would that be a transcript? That would be a translation of the official record of the proceedings.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Do you not know there has been times in the parliament that MPs have by the allowed means made emphatic points using patios and those points are in the transcript and not noted as translations? How do you record the people's natural language as translation. My suggestion is that the rules and constitution be amended to make patois an official language designated proper for the houses of parliament. By so doing presenters will not need permission to speak the language of the people that they represent.

      Delete

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